The Murray-Darling Basin Authority has acknowledged improving water flow through the Barmah Choke will be difficult.
The Choke is a narrow section of the Murray River that runs through the Barmah-Millewa Forest.
It restricts the flow of the Murray River to around 7000 megalitres a day.
The MDBA's River Murray system review director Dr Ben Dyer told a recent webinar the authority had just kicked-off a pre-feasibility study into options to manage water flow through the Choke.
"We will start looking at all the ideas for fixing that, but we recognise this is a (river) reach that has two National Parks, both of which are Ramsar Listed, and has incredible social and cultural values attached to it," Mr Dyer said.
"It's not going to be a site that's an easy one to do works in."
Recent studies had found metre tall sand ripples on the bed of Choke.
"When we saw these we were, to say the very least, very surprised," Mr Dyer said.
It's been estimated there are 77,000 cubic metres of one-two millimetre sand particles in the Choke.
Land-use changes, gold mining, snag removal and river regulation are seen as the cause of the build-up.
Dr Dyer said there would be no change to the Choke Trading Rules, which restrict the amount of water that can be brought up and downstream, but the MDBA would investigate all other options.
"That means everything from doing nothing to going back and investigating the very large scale dreams of giant channels, that we have looked at before."
He said the solution would be "somewhere in the middle" but the problem would not be solved easily or quickly.
"I suspect it will be multiple component options, that contribute to a solution," Mr Dyer said.
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MDBA River Management executive director Andrew Reynolds said the authority had yet to develop detailed options.
"We certainly haven't developed costs around those options," Mr Reynolds said.
"In the first instance, we would be trying to optimise the use of the existing infrastructure we have and change the pattern of delivery past the Choke.
"That pre-feasibility study will also examine other options for engineering works.
"There is no decision been taken yet; we need to understand cost and benefit of each of the options before presenting them to government."
It would be up to Federal and State Water Ministers to implement any suggested solutions.
Dr Dyer said the MDBA was concerned the risk of delivery shortfalls had increased.
"Trying to get water down to the lower reaches of the river is a challenge, during summer," he said.
"It's of great concern to us."
A shortfall response plan had been developed with the states, including lowering the weir pools or using water from the Torumbarry system.
As a last resort, states would agree to restrictions on users.
A land-use survey between the Choke and Goolwa, SA, had also recently been completed.
"Are we seeing growth in demand, or are demands changing within the reach?" Dr Dyer said.
"In South Australia from 2003 to now 15,000 hectares less is being irrigated, but demand is still the same.
'You have to track areas that are being dried off, as water is moved around, as people chase the different soil types, to suit the crops they want to grow."
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Andrew Miller
I'm a general reporter with Stock & Land, with a special interest in irrigation issues. I completed my cadetship, with the Age, in 1980. Over my career, I've worked for ABC radio news (Mt Isa, Qld) and at provincial and suburban newspapers.
I'm a general reporter with Stock & Land, with a special interest in irrigation issues. I completed my cadetship, with the Age, in 1980. Over my career, I've worked for ABC radio news (Mt Isa, Qld) and at provincial and suburban newspapers.
